姜

高良姜

阅读次数:次

高良姜的挥发性物质

编号

中文名称

英文名称

CAS

含量(μg/kg)

高良姜(饶平)

高良姜(广州)

单萜类

1

蒎烯

1R-.alpha.-Pinene

7785-70-8

——

5344.159

2

左旋-α-蒎烯

1S-.alpha.-Pinene

7785-26-4

5219.691

——

3

莰烯

Camphene

79-92-5

419.391

236.851

4

水芹烯

.alpha.-Phellandrene

99-83-2

506.866

——

5

左旋-β-蒎烯

Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (1S)-

18172-67-3

1601.837

1102.853

6

桧烯

Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, 4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-

3387-41-5

——

1546.238

7

松油烯

1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-

99-86-5

——

1393.437

8

γ-松油烯

1,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-

99-85-4

298.755

1849.34

9

对薄荷-1,3,8-三烯

1,3,8-p-Menthatriene

18368-95-1

——

691.49

10

萜品油烯

Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-

586-62-9

——

817.06

11

4-萜烯醇

3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-

562-74-3

930.465

5344.18

12

α-松油醇

3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.4-trimethyl-

98-55-5

690.265

6181.824

倍半萜类

1

δ-榄香烯

Cyclohexene, 4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (3R-trans)-

20307-84-0

1959.178

——

2

(-)-α-荜澄茄油烯

.alpha.-Cubebene

17699-14-8

2764.118

7524.462

3

α-古巴烯

Copaene

3856-25-5

2727.968

9670.888

4

β-elemene

Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1.alpha.,2.beta.,4.beta.)]-

110823-68-2

27477.226

16934.278

5

β-石竹烯

Caryophyllene

87-44-5

14462.508

152937.502

6

α-香柠檬烯

Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-

17699-05-7

86170.847

388872.93

7

反式-β-法尼烯

1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (E)-

18794-84-8

12004.693

——

8

顺式-β-法尼烯

1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (Z)-

28973-97-9

——

102016.514

9

香树烯

1H-Cycloprop[e]azulene, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-, [1aR-(1a.alpha.,4a.beta.,7.alpha.,7a.beta.,7b.alpha.)]-

25246-27-9

8146.621

29553.047

10

(-)-菊酯D

1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-, [s-(E,E)]-

23986-74-5

——

193430.346

11

(+)-β-芹子烯

Naphthalene, decahydro-4a-methyl-1-methylene-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [4aR-(4a.alpha.,7.alpha.,8a.beta.)]-

17066-67-0

6578.626

——

12

姜烯

1,3-Cyclohexadiene, 5-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methyl-, [S-(R*,S*)]-

495-60-3

15331.637

92788.708

13

β-红没药烯

Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-, (S)-

495-61-4

110525.534

478703.17

14

愈创木烯

.beta.-Guaiene

88-84-6

——

22326.709

15

β- 倍半水芹烯

Cyclohexene, 3-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-6-methylene-, [S-(R*,S*)]-

20307-83-9

79660.835

324044.14

16

α-二去氢菖蒲烯

.alpha.-Calacorene

21391-99-1

——

8490.064

17

长叶蒎烯

Tricyclo[5.4.0.0(2,8)]undec-9-ene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-

5989/8/2

——

1984.469

18

甘香烯

Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)-

3242/8/8

——

15127.995

19

罗汉柏烯

Thujopsene

470-40-6

1027.774

——

20

卡达烯

Naphthalene, 1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-

483-78-3

1532.832

1374.704

21

愈创奥

Azulene, 1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-

489-84-9

927.269

1526.109

醇类

1

(2R,5R)-2-甲基-5-丙烷-2-基双环[3.1.0]己烷-2-醇

Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, (1.alpha.,2.alpha.,5.alpha.)-

17699-16-0

——

909.777

醛类

1

硬脂烷醛

Octadecanal

638-66-4

365.169

——

酯类

1

醋酸辛酯

Acetic acid, octyl ester

112-14-1

284.79

——

2

乙酸龙脑酯

Bornyl acetate

76-49-3

2462.744

——

3

左旋乙酸冰片酯

Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, acetate, (1S-endo)-

5655-61-8

——

6902.179

4

乙酸丁香酚酯

Phenol, 2-methoxy-4- (2-propenyl)-, acetate

93-28-7

17272.835

27494.89

5

L-香芹基乙酸酯

2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate, (1R-trans)-

7053-79-4

——

4529.907

6

乙酸香叶酯

2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (E)-

105-87-3

9783.443

——

7

乙酸橙花酯

2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (Z)-

141-12-8

——

22814.28

8

4-乙基苯甲酸乙酯

4-Ethylbenzoic acid, but-3-yn-2-yl ester

36207-13-3

——

7168.724

9

(Z)-7-十二碳烯-1-醇乙酸酯

cis-7-Dodecen-1-yl acetate

14959-86-5

——

13931.521

芳香烃类

1

对-甲基异丙烯基苯

Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-

1195-32-0

——

1286.347

其他

1

(3E,5E)-2,6-二甲基-1,3,5,7-辛四烯

2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene, E,E-

460-01-5

——

387.164

2

桉叶油醇

Eucalyptol

470-82-6

39342.088

301676.7

3

对烯丙基苯酚

Phenol, 4-(2-propenyl)-

501-92-8

26904.008

18892.551

4

十三烷

Tridecane

629-50-5

715.018

1641.611

5

2 6-二甲基-2 顺式-6-辛二烯

2,6-Octadiene, 2,6-dimethyl-

2609-23-6

——

5267.438

6

丁香酚

Eugenol

97-53-0

1520.49

——

7

十四烷

Tetradecane

629-59-4

——

6312.099

8

甲基丁香酚

Benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-

93-15-2

4299.857

40159.213

9

(-)-Β-立方苯

1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [3aS-(3a.alpha.,3b.beta.,4.beta.,7.alpha.,7aS*)]-

13744-15-5

30660.273

6783.585

10

(1R,4AR,8AS)-1-异丙基-7-甲基-4-亚甲基-1,2,3,4,4A,5,6,8A-八氢萘

Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1.alpha.,4a.alpha.,8a.alpha.)-

30021-74-0

8483.084

28972.387

11

正十五烷

Pentadecane

629-62-9

126715.794

209370.197

12

(6S)-6-乙烯-6-甲基-1-丙烷-2-基-3-丙烷-2-基-环己烯

Cyclohexene, 6-ethenyl-6-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-(1-methylethylidene)-, (S)-

5951-67-7

8114.106

——

13

正十六烷

Hexadecane

544-76-3

2097.758

4403.96

14

环十二烯

Cyclodecene

1501-82-2

14439.035

——

15

8-十七烷烯

8-Heptadecene

16369-12-3

18332.163

30942.44

16

(E) -5-十八烯

5-Octadecene, (E)-

7206-21-5

4262.38

15684.893